Simulate Real-World Attacks with Threat-Led Penetration Testing (TLPT)  

Threat-led penetration testing delivers realistic, intelligence-driven attack simulations tailored to your organisation. Aligned with frameworks like TIBER-EU, DORA and CREST STAR, this advanced form of red teaming tests detection, response, and recovery from targeted cyberattacks.

Trusted Threat-Led Penetration Testing Service

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ISO 27001 Certified
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Why choose Bulletproof for threat-led penetration testing

Bespoke Scenarios

Meet your organisation’s unique risk profile & engagement objectives with tailored, optimised scenarios

Expert TLPT Teams

Seasoned threat-led pen test personnel bring years of adversarial expertise and insight to every engagement

Unique Insights

Expert threat-led testing gives you unparalleled security insights to power prioritised improvements

Regulated Experience

Bulletproof's red team and threat intelligence providers are highly experienced in regulated sectors

What is threat-led penetration testing?

Threat-led red teaming is a structured, intelligence-driven assessment that simulates realistic cyberattacks based on known threat actors.

Aligned with frameworks such as TIBER-EUDORA, and STAR, these engagements evaluate how well your organisation can detect, respond to, and recover from targeted attacks. 

Each engagement is tailored to your threat landscape and security posture, mimicking real-world breach scenarios to provide a high-fidelity evaluation of your organisation's resilience. 

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Benefits of threat-led red teaming

  • Realistic threat actor simulation

    Test your defences against the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by adversaries targeting your industry

  • Regulatory alignment

    Supports compliance with frameworks such as TIBER-EU, DORA, and STAR through structured, evidence-based testing

  • Actionable insights

    Gain a clear understanding of how threats could impact your organisation, where gaps exist, and how to close them

  • Enhanced defensive readiness

    Improve detection, response, and mitigation capabilities across people, processes, and technology

  • Tailored to maturity

    Scenarios are adapted to your current security posture — ensuring relevance without unnecessary complexity

  • Continuous improvement

    Use findings to refine your cyber defence strategy over time, integrating lessons learned into policies, controls, and team training for ongoing resilience gains.

About threat-led penetration testing

Threat-led Red Team engagements provide realistic, intelligence-driven attack simulations that emulate the tactics of adversaries most relevant to your organisation. These tests are tailored using current threat intelligence to align closely with your sector, risk profile, and defensive maturity. 

We deliver these services under regulated frameworks such as TIBER-EU and DORA, ensuring adherence to their structured methodology, governance, and documentation standards. For organisations without formal regulatory obligations, we use the CREST STAR methodology, which aligns closely with regulated practices while offering flexibility in delivery and scope. 

This structured approach ensures each engagement is relevant, evidence-based, and delivers measurable insights into your organisation’s resilience. 

Explore our other red team services below.

Why your organisation needs threat-led testing

If you're operating in a regulated environment or are a high-value target in your sector, this service provides strategic insight and assurance. 

You’ll be able to: 

  • Meet compliance obligations under DORA, TIBER-EU, and STAR 

  • Assess real-world readiness using scenarios based on active threats 

  • Demonstrate operational resilience to internal stakeholders and regulators 

  • Build trust with partners and clients by validating your defensive capabilities 

  • Drive continuous improvement through strategic recommendations and repeatable scenarios 

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Threat-led testing engagement phases

Certain frameworks dictate our approaches however the following are key phases delivered across our approaches: 

  1. Planning and Preparation

    Planning and Preparation

    We work with your internal control group to define the engagement scope, critical assets or functions (crown jewels), and the objectives of the test. This phase ensures testing is targeted, safe, and aligned with your operational priorities. It also lays the groundwork for control group coordination and regulatory alignment where required. 

  2. Threat Intelligence Development

    Threat Intelligence Development

    Our threat intelligence partners conduct a detailed analysis of your organisation, industry, and threat landscape to identify likely attack vectors and relevant threat actors. This ensures scenarios are based on real-world risks, not generic models. 

  3. Scenario Design

    Scenario Design

    The Red Team develops attack scenarios based on the threat intelligence findings. These scenarios focus on probable paths to compromise, taking into account your organisation’s architecture, user behaviour, and defensive posture. Each scenario is designed to test the ability of your people, processes, and technology to withstand a targeted attack. 

  4. Attack Simulation Execution

    Attack Simulation Execution

    The Red Team carries out the agreed scenarios using a blend of manual tradecraft, custom tooling, and commercial frameworks. Attack techniques include phishing, social engineering, endpoint compromise, lateral movement, persistence, and exfiltration — all conducted covertly and in line with framework-specific rules of engagement. 

  5. Reporting and Debriefing

    Reporting and Debriefing

    Upon completion, we deliver a comprehensive report pack that includes: 

    • Technical and strategic findings 

    • Targeted Threat Intelligence Report 

    • Timeline of key engagement activities 

    • Detection and response observations 

    • Exploited vulnerabilities and attack paths 

    • Strategic and tactical remediation guidance 

Learn more about threat-led testing (FAQs)

Threat-led testing is formalised, intelligence-driven, and aligned with regulatory frameworks like TIBER-EU and STAR. It has defined success criteria, control group oversight, and structured reporting requirements. 

Yes, we can deliver both components of a threat-led engagement. To meet regulatory requirements around independence and conflict of interest, we work alongside a trusted third-party Threat Intelligence Provider. 

This approach maintains compliance with frameworks such as TIBER-EU and STAR, while simplifying the process for you by offering a single point of coordination and commercial engagement. It ensures seamless collaboration between Red Team and Threat Intelligence functions without compromising the integrity of the assessment. 

Absolutely. While originally developed for critical financial infrastructure, the principles and benefits apply to any mature organisation facing advanced threats. 

Yes. TIBER-aligned testing satisfies the advanced testing requirements under DORA’s digital operational resilience standards. 

A STAR assessment is a simulated attack conducted by CREST-certified professionals using real-world tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It follows a structured methodology aligned with the CREST STAR Scheme, ensuring consistency, rigour, and repeatability. 

As an approved STAR provider, Bulletproof has demonstrated compliance with CREST’s strict standards, including submission of detailed methodologies, evidence of relevant engagement experience, and regular assurance of team capability and governance. 

Engagements typically span multiple months, depending on scope, including planning, threat intelligence, execution, and closure phases. Active testing phases usually last around 12 weeks.

Our Full Red Team Service Suite

Red Team

Put your defences to the test against a real, persistent adversary.

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Black Team

Put your physical security defences to the ultimate test.

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Purple Team

Take a collaborative approach to improve the detection & prevention capabilities of your organisation.

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Assumed Breach

Move beyond classic authenticated penetration testing by using an objective & impact driven approach.

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EDR/XDR Evaluation

Maximise the effectiveness of EDR/XDR systems with an in-depth test of its ability to detect & remove threats.

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Get a threat-led test quote

or discuss any of our Red Team services

  • Advanced security testing from UK experts

  • Model a determined real-world attacker

  • Find hidden security weaknesses

  • Uncover assumptions & bias in your security

  • One of the leading security testing providers in the UK

  • Test defence in depth & incident response

What our customers say

Bulletproof's security qualifications

With OSCP & CREST certified expert pen testers and 7+ years in the industry, Bulletproof penetration testing services have a proven track record of finding flaws and helping businesses stay ahead of the hackers.

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TLPT: Threat-Led Penetration Testing for Cyber Resilience