Black Teaming: Physical Penetration Testing for Real-World Security Risks 

Black Teaming, also known as physical penetration testing, replicates real-world break-in attempts to expose gaps in your physical security, staff awareness, and incident response. Our covert assessments simulate tailgating, badge cloning, device drops, and rogue device planting, providing hard evidence of risk.

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Why choose Bulletproof for physical penetration testing

Bespoke Scenarios

Meet your organisation’s unique risk profile & engagement objectives with tailored, optimised scenarios

Expert Black Teams

Seasoned physical pen test personnel bring years of adversarial expertise and insight to every engagement

Unique Insights

Expert physical pen testing gives you unparalleled security insights to power prioritised improvements

Regulated Experience

Bulletproof's black team and threat intelligence providers are highly experienced in regulated sectors

What is black teaming?

Black Teaming, often referred to as Physical Red Teaming, is a covert security assessment that simulates real-world physical intrusion attempts to test an organisation’s ability to prevent, detect, delay, and respond to physical threats.

These engagements replicate the tactics used by adversaries to gain unauthorised access to premises, restricted areas, hardware, or sensitive data — often through techniques such as tailgating, lock bypass, social engineering, or physical compromise of assets.

Black Teaming can be delivered as a standalone assessment or integrated into a broader Red Team exercise where the threat profile includes physical risk alongside digital vectors.

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Benefits of black teaming

  • Real-world physical threat simulation

    Replicates how attackers might bypass physical security to access systems, data, or infrastructure.

  • Cross-domain attack scenarios

    Demonstrates the impact of physical intrusion combined with logical compromise (e.g. device access, dropbox for rogue devices, or stolen credentials).


  • Tangible evidence of physical risk

    Identifies practical vulnerabilities in access control, surveillance, employee behaviour, and response processes.

  • Tested response readiness

    Assesses whether physical security teams, building controls, and escalation procedures are effective in real-world conditions.

  • Supports wider risk management

    Informs policy development, awareness training, and security control improvements with objective, scenario-based evidence.

  • Continuous improvement

    Use findings to refine your cyber defence strategy over time, integrating lessons learned into policies, controls, and team training for ongoing resilience gains.

Why your organisation needs a black team engagement

Black Teaming is essential for organisations where physical access could lead to compromise of digital systems, critical infrastructure, or sensitive data.

It’s particularly valuable for:

  • Data centre operators, MSPs, and co-location environments

  • Financial institutions or high-value targets

  • Organisations with sensitive R&D or intellectual property

  • Businesses undergoing Red Teaming who want full-spectrum coverage

  • Security-conscious organisations seeking to validate physical safeguards and policies

These assessments provide clear, actionable evidence of risk and help prioritise investments in training, technology, and procedural control.


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Black teaming engagement phases

Black Team engagements are designed to mimic adversaries targeting physical security weaknesses. These assessments are goal-oriented, rules-based, and conducted covertly under strict safety controls.

  1. Planning and Scope Definition

    Planning and Scope Definition

    We work with a trusted control group to define objectives (e.g. accessing a data centre, plugging in rogue devices, bypassing access control), engagement boundaries, operational hours, and safety protocols.

  2. Reconnaissance and Target Development

    Reconnaissance and Target Development

    We perform passive and active reconnaissance of the target environment including facility layouts, staff behaviours, access control systems, and surveillance coverage to develop realistic intrusion strategies.

  3. Intrusion Execution

    Intrusion Execution

    Our Black Team uses a combination of techniques such as:

    • Tailgating and impersonation

    • Badge cloning or access card misuse

    • Social engineering against reception or support staff

    • Lockpicking or bypassing access controls

    • Covert device deployment (e.g. dropboxes, keyloggers)

    • Physical access to server rooms or workstations

  4. Evidence Collection and Analysis

    Evidence Collection and Analysis

    Throughout the engagement, actions are documented with photos, video (if agreed), timestamps, and activity logs to provide traceable proof of access and demonstrate potential impact.

  5. Reporting and Recommendations

    Reporting and Recommendations

    Post-engagement, we deliver a full report detailing:

    • Attack paths and access gained

    • Control failures and bypass techniques

    • Observations on staff response and alerting

    • Recommendations to improve physical security controls and awareness

Learn more about physical penetration testing (FAQs)

Yes. Black Team engagements are conducted under full legal authorisation, agreed in advance with a designated control group within your organisation. Each activity is carefully scoped and governed by clearly defined rules of engagement, including limitations on methods, timing, and authorised areas.

To ensure safety and legality:

  • All operators carry formal authorisation documentation and 24/7 verification contacts in the event of escalation or apprehension.

  • Engagements are monitored by secondary members of the team, no one works alone.

  • Robust rules of engagement help to ensure all testing is delivered safely for both our testers and your organisation.

This ensures that while the engagement is realistic and covert, it remains controlled, lawful, and fully accountable at all times.

Absolutely. We frequently include physical intrusion attempts within wider Red Team assessments where the threat model supports it — especially for hybrid access or blended attack scenarios.

Typical objectives include unauthorised entry, rogue device or implants, workstation access, hardware tampering, badge cloning, or accessing restricted spaces like server rooms.

Engagements are typically scoped for 3–5 days of on-site activity, with additional time for planning and reporting around this. Timelines can be adjusted to align with shift patterns, building access schedules, or multi-location testing.

Yes. Staff reactions, physical security response, and incident escalation are all observed and documented as part of the assessment.

Yes. Black Teaming is particularly valuable for CNI providers, data centre operators, financial institutions, and organisations where physical access could directly impact critical operations, service availability, or regulatory compliance.

We tailor each engagement to meet the unique operational, safety, and compliance needs of sensitive environments — including considerations for:

  • On-site operational continuity

  • Escalation and incident coordination protocols

  • Staff safety and duty of care

  • Regulatory frameworks (e.g. NIS, ISO 27001 physical controls)

This service helps organisations understand and mitigate the real-world risks posed by physical compromise, insider threats, or blended physical/cyber attack paths.

Our Full Red Team Service Suite

Red Team

Put your defences to the test against a real, persistent adversary.

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Threat-led

Simulate high-impact, intelligence-driven attacks tailored to your threat landscape.


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Purple Team

Take a collaborative approach to improve the detection & prevention capabilities of your organisation.

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Assumed Breach

Move beyond classic authenticated penetration testing by using an objective & impact driven approach.

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EDR/XDR Evaluation

Maximise the effectiveness of EDR/XDR systems with an in-depth test of its ability to detect & remove threats.

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  • Advanced security testing from UK experts

  • Model a determined real-world attacker

  • Find hidden security weaknesses

  • Uncover assumptions & bias in your security

  • One of the leading security testing providers in the UK

  • Test defence in depth & incident response

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With OSCP & CREST certified expert pen testers and 7+ years in the industry, Bulletproof penetration testing services have a proven track record of finding flaws and helping businesses stay ahead of the hackers.

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Black Teaming | Physical Penetration Testing Services