Assumed Breach Red Teaming 

Assumed Breach engagements simulate a scenario where an attacker already has internal access — letting you focus on what matters most: detecting, containing, and responding to lateral movement and privilege escalation. Fast, focused, and ideal for validating internal defences without the scope of a full Red Team.

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Why choose Bulletproof for assumed breach engagements

Bespoke Scenarios

Meet your organisation’s unique risk profile & engagement objectives with tailored, optimised scenarios

Expert TLPT Teams

Seasoned assumed breach pen test personnel bring years of adversarial expertise and insight to every engagement

Unique Insights

Expert assumed breach testing gives you unparalleled security insights to power prioritised improvements

Regulated Experience

Bulletproof's red team and threat intelligence providers are highly experienced in regulated sectors

What is an assumed breach engagement?

An Assumed Breach engagement is a targeted Red Team exercise that starts from a point of compromise, such as domain user access, valid credentials, or network foothold. The goal is to simulate a post-exploitation scenario and evaluate how your organisation detects, responds to, and contains an internal threat.

Unlike full-scope Red Teaming, Assumed Breach focuses solely on lateral movement, privilege escalation, and impact delivery, offering faster turnaround and high-value insight — especially for organisations with limited time, scope, or external exposure.

It is an ideal approach for testing internal defences and validating security controls within the network, without the time and resource requirements of end-to-end intrusion simulation.

What is an assumed breach engagement? Avatar

Benefits of assumed breach engagements

  • Rapid assessment of internal resilience

    Test how your organisation responds to an attacker who already has a foothold.

  • Focused scope

    Removes the overhead of initial access testing, allowing deep assessment of lateral movement, escalation, and impact.

  • Ideal for Blue Team training

    Supports replay sessions, detection validation, and incident response exercises in a controlled and measurable way.

  • Enhanced defensive readiness

    Improve detection, response, and mitigation capabilities across people, processes, and technology.

  • Continuous improvement

    Use findings to refine your cyber defence strategy over time, integrating lessons learned into policies, controls, and team training for ongoing resilience gains.

  • Actionable insights

    Gain a clear understanding of how threats could impact your organisation, where gaps exist, and how to close them.

Why your organisation needs assumed breach testing

Assumed Breach is ideal for:

  • Organisations with strong perimeter defences who want to test internal segmentation and detection

  • Security teams preparing for Red Teaming but not ready for a full-scope engagement

  • SOC and IR teams looking to validate tooling, alerting, and response workflows

  • Time-sensitive engagements where quick, focused assessment is preferred over full-scale campaigns

  • Organisations that want clear visibility into post-exploitation risks and internal attack paths

This engagement type offers an efficient way to validate critical controls and accelerate Blue Team maturity without the resource demands of traditional Red Teaming.

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Assumed breach engagement phases

Assumed Breach engagements begin with a predefined entry point, simulating an attacker who has bypassed external defences. From that position, we follow realistic post-compromise behaviour to test your internal security layers and response capabilities.

  1. Scope Definition

    Scope Definition

    We work with your internal control group to define the engagement scope, critical assets or functions (crown jewels), and the objectives of the test. This phase ensures testing is targeted, safe, and aligned with your operational priorities.

  2. Initial Access Placement

    Initial Access Placement

    We simulate attacker access based on agreed entry vectors, such as valid credentials, workstation access, or VPN entry, avoiding unnecessary time spent on perimeter attacks.

  3. Post-Exploitation Simulation

    Post-Exploitation Simulation

    From the foothold, our team conducts:

    • Privilege escalation

    • Credential harvesting

    • Internal reconnaissance

    • Lateral movement

    • Command and control

    • Objective-based attacks (e.g. domain admin, file exfiltration, business process disruption)

  4. Detection and Response Evaluation

    Detection and Response Evaluation

    Throughout the engagement, we assess what is detected, how quickly, and how effectively your internal teams respond — helping you validate visibility, alerting, and response procedures.

  5. Reporting and Replay

    Reporting and Replay

    We deliver a comprehensive report outlining attack paths, defensive gaps, and prioritised remediation guidance. Optional replay sessions and workshops are available to help your teams learn from the exercise.

Learn more about assumed breach engagements (FAQs)

Assumed Breach engagements start from a point of internal compromise, skipping initial access. This allows the Red Team to focus on post-exploitation behaviours like lateral movement and data access.

Yes. Many real-world breaches involve attackers gaining internal access through phishing, supply chain compromise, or stolen credentials. This engagement models what happens after that foothold is established.

We typically use credentials, VPN access, or a dropped agent on an agreed internal host all carefully controlled and scoped to ensure safety and relevance to the desired scenario and outcomes.

While not a regulated framework itself and it alone wont meet regulatory requirements, Assumed Breach approaches are often used within TIBER-EU, STAR, or DORA testing programmes as a component to validate internal defences, or as a leg up / de-chaining action.

Our Full Red Team Service Suite

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Put your defences to the test against a real, persistent adversary.

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Put your physical security defences to the ultimate test.

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Take a collaborative approach to improve the detection & prevention capabilities of your organisation.

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Threat-Led

Simulate high-impact, intelligence-driven attacks tailored to your threat landscape.

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EDR/XDR Evaluation

Maximise the effectiveness of EDR/XDR systems with an in-depth test of its ability to detect & remove threats.

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  • Advanced security testing from UK experts

  • Model a determined real-world attacker

  • Find hidden security weaknesses

  • Uncover assumptions & bias in your security

  • One of the leading security testing providers in the UK

  • Test defence in depth & incident response

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With OSCP & CREST certified expert pen testers and 7+ years in the industry, Bulletproof penetration testing services have a proven track record of finding flaws and helping businesses stay ahead of the hackers.

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Assumed Breach Red Team Engagement | Post-Compromise Security Testing